Red Springs is located in the upper coastal plains of North Carolina, in the healthful long-leaf pine section of Upper Robeson County. It is 204 feet above sea level and has a mild climate.

It's mineral springs were known for their beneficial qualities long before the town came into being, and later became a mecca for many who were benefitted by these health-giving waters. The name of the town is derived from the rust colored sediment, caused by iron and sulphur deposits in the water.